I-NEW YORK, Feb. 15, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — Abadlali ababalulekile emakethe ye-toluene bahlanganisa i-ExxonMobil Corporation, i-Sinopec, i-Royal Dutch Shell PLC, i-Reliance Industries, i-BASF SE, i-Valero Energy, i-BP Chemicals, i-China Petroleum, i-Mitsui Chemicals, i-Chevron Phillips kanye ne-Nova Chemicals.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-toluene izokhula isuka ku-US$29.24 billion ngo-2022 iye ku-US$29.89 billion ngo-2023 ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-2.2%. Impi yaseRussia ne-Ukraine iphazamise amathuba omnotho womhlaba okululama kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, okungenani esikhathini esifushane. Impi phakathi kwala mazwe amabili iholele ekuvinjelweni kwezomnotho emazweni amaningana, ukwanda kwamanani ezimpahla kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezintambo zokuhlinzeka, okuholele ekukhuphukeni kwamandla ezimpahla nezinsizakalo ezithinta izimakethe eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Imakethe ye-toluene kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso esingu-2.4% isuka ku-US$32.81 billion ngo-2027.
Imakethe ye-toluene ifaka phakathi ukuthengiswa kwe-toluene esetshenziswa ezintweni zokunamathisela, upende, izinto zokunciphisa upende, uyinki wokunyathelisa, irabha, i-tannins yesikhumba kanye ne-silicone sealant. Inani lale makethe yintengo yemisebenzi yangaphambili, okungukuthi inani lezimpahla ezithengiswa ngumkhiqizi noma umdali wezimpahla kwezinye izinhlangano (kufaka phakathi abakhiqizi, abathengisi ngobuningi, abasabalalisi kanye nabathengisi) noma ngqo inguqulo yokugcina inikezwa yikhasimende.
I-Toluene iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluvuthayo olutholakala ku-coal tar noma ku-petroleum, olusetshenziswa kuphethiloli wezindiza kanye namanye amafutha ane-octane ephezulu, amadayi, kanye neziqhumane.
I-Asia-Pacific izoba yisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe ye-toluene ngo-2022. IMpumalanga Ephakathi iyisifunda sesibili ngobukhulu emakethe ye-toluene.
Izifunda ezimbozwe embikweni wemakethe ye-toluene zifaka phakathi i-Asia Pacific, iNtshonalanga Yurophu, iMpumalanga Yurophu, iNyakatho Melika, iNingizimu Melika, iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Afrika.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-toluene yi-benzene kanye ne-xylenes, izinyibilikisi, izithasiselo zikaphethiloli, i-TDI (i-toluene diisocyanate), i-trinitrotoluene, i-benzoic acid kanye ne-benzaldehyde. I-Benzoic acid iyi-acid emhlophe ekristalu C6H5COOH engenzeka ngokwemvelo noma yenziwe.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesivikelo sokudla, i-antifungal agent kwezokwelapha, ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo, njll. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka phakathi indlela yokuguqula, indlela yokusikeka, indlela ye-coke/amalahle kanye nendlela ye-styrene.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kufaka phakathi imithi, udayi, ukuxuba, imikhiqizo yezipikili, kanye nokunye ukusetshenziswa (i-TNT, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nomanyolo). Izimboni ezisetshenziswa ekugcineni zifaka phakathi ezokwakha, izimoto, uwoyela negesi, kanye nezinto zasendlini.
Isidingo esikhulayo sama-aromatics embonini ye-petrochemical siqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe ye-toluene. Ama-aromatics ayizinhlobo zama-hydrocarbon atholakala ku-petroleum, aqukethe ikakhulukazi izakhi ze-carbon ne-hydrogen.
I-Toluene iyi-hydrocarbon evamile enuka kamnandi esetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali njenge-feedstock yamakhemikhali, i-solvent, kanye ne-fuel additive. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo, amabhizinisi atshala imali ekwandiseni amandla okukhiqiza.
Isibonelo, ngoJuni 2020, inkampani yamakhemikhali yaseBrithani i-Ineos yathenga isigaba samakhemikhali (ibhizinisi le-aromatics and acetyls) senkampani yamafutha negesi yaseBrithani i-BP plc kanye nesitshalo sayo se-petrochemical se-BP Cooper River eSouth Carolina ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 kanye nezinye izikhungo. Lokhu kuzokhulisa amandla okukhiqiza i-aromatics ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe.
Ukuguquguquka kwentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe kube yinto ekhathaza kakhulu emakethe ye-toluene njengoba izingxenye ezithile zikawoyela ongahluziwe zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokudla zokukhiqizwa kwe-toluene. Amanani kanye nokutholakala kwe-toluene kushintsha njalo ngenxa yezici ezifana namanani kawoyela ongahluziwe aguquguqukayo kanye noshintsho ekufuneni.
Isibonelo, ngokusho kombiko we-Energy Outlook 2021 okhishwe yi-US Energy Information Administration, i-ejensi eyinhloko ephethe ukuqoqa, ukuhlaziya nokusabalalisa ulwazi lwamandla, uwoyela ongahluziwe we-Brent kulindeleke ukuthi ube ngu-$61 ngebhareli (bbl) ngo-2025. kanye no-$73 ngo-2030 ngebhakede. Lokhu kwanda kuzoholela ezindleleni zokusebenza eziphakeme, okuzothinta ukukhula kwemakethe ye-toluene.
I-Toluene diisocyanate isetshenziswa kakhulu njengento eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni amagwebu aguquguqukayo. I-Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) iyikhemikhali esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-polyurethane, ikakhulukazi kumagwebu aguquguqukayo njengefenisha nezinto zokulala, kanye nasezisetshenzisweni zokupakisha.
Ngokusho kwe-The Furnishing Report in the UK, i-toluene diisocyanate ingenye yezithako eziyinhloko ekukhiqizweni kwe-foam ye-polyurethane eguquguqukayo, okungenye yezithako ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa embonini yefenisha yase-UK. Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-toluene diisocyanate kuzofaka isandla ekukhuleni kwemakethe.
Ngo-Agasti 2021, inkampani yamakhemikhali ekhethekile yaseJalimane i-LANXESS yathenga i-Emerald Kalama Chemical ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.04. Lokhu kuthengwa kuzosheshisa ukukhula kwe-LANXESS futhi kuqinise isikhundla sayo emakethe. I-Emerald Kalama Chemical yinkampani yamakhemikhali yaseMelika ephinde icubungule i-toluene ibe amakhemikhali asetshenziswa embonini yokudla, ukunambitheka, iphunga, kanye nemithi.
Amazwe ambozwe yimakethe ye-toluene afaka phakathi iBrazil, iShayina, iFrance, iJalimane, iNdiya, i-Indonesia, iJapan, iSouth Korea, iRussia, i-UK, i-USA kanye ne-Australia.
Inani lemakethe yimali engenayo etholwa yibhizinisi ngokuthengisa, ukunikeza noma ukunikela ngezimpahla kanye/noma izinsizakalo emakethe nasesifundeni esithile, evezwa ngohlobo lwemali (amadola ase-United States (USD) ngaphandle uma kuphawuliwe ngenye indlela).
Imali engenayo yendawo iyinani labathengi, okungukuthi, imali engenayo ekhiqizwa yizinhlangano zendawo emakethe ethile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhiqizwa kuphi. Ayifaki imali engenayo yokuthengisa kabusha evela ekuthengisweni okuqhubekayo kweketanga lokuhlinzeka noma njengengxenye yeminye imikhiqizo.
Umbiko Wocwaningo Lwemakethe YaseToluene ungomunye wochungechunge lwemibiko emisha enikeza izibalo emakethe yaseToluene, okuhlanganisa usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wemboni yaseToluene, isabelo sesifunda, abancintisana nesabelo semakethe saseToluene, izingxenye ezinemininingwane zeToluene, izitayela namathuba emakethe, kanye nanoma yiluphi ulwazi olwengeziwe ongaludinga ukuze uphumelele embonini ye-toluene. Lo mbiko wocwaningo lwemakethe yaseToluene unikeza umbono ophelele wakho konke okudingayo kanye nokuhlaziywa okujulile kwezimo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
I-ReportLinker iyisisombululo socwaningo lwemakethe esiwine imiklomelo. I-Reportlinker ithola futhi ihlele idatha yakamuva yemboni ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ngokushesha lonke ucwaningo lwemakethe oludingayo endaweni eyodwa.
Buka okuqukethwe kokuqala bese ulanda imidiya: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toluene-global-market-report-2023-301746598.html.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-04-2023
